O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASINING JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTIGA QO‘SHILIShI HAMDA HUQUQIY JARAYONLARINI QIYOSLI TAHLILI
Keywords:
Jahon savdo tashkiloti (JST), xalqaro savdo, bojxona va tariflarni tartibga solish, bojxona to‘lovlari, tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat.Abstract
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2018-yil 24-dekabrdagi "Jahon savdo tashkiloti bilan ishlash bo‘yicha Idoralararo komissiya tarkibini tasdiqlash to‘g‘risida"gi qaroriga asosan mamlakatimizning Jahon savdo tashkilotiga (JST) a’zo bo‘lishi bo‘yicha ko‘p profilli ishlar olib borilmoqda. Hozirgi vaqtda JST 164 ta mamlakatni va jahon savdosi umumiy hajmining 98%ini birlashtirib, davlatlar o‘rtasidagi global savdo qoidalarini tartibiga soluvchi asosiy xalqaro organ hisoblanadi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoev 2020-yil 4-fevral kuni qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini chuqur qayta ishlash va oziq-ovqat tovarlari sifatini oshirish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan yig‘ilish o‘tkazdi. Shu yig‘ilish jarayonida ham JST standartlariga eksport tovarlarimizning javob bermasligi hamda import tovarlarning kirib kelish payti ularni tekshiruvdan o‘tkazish qiyinchilik tug‘dirayotgani haqida gapirildi. Maqola Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Jahon savdo tashkilotiga aʼzo boʻlishining huquqiy jihatlarini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Qiyosiy jihatdan boshqa davlatlarning JSTga a’zo bo‘lish tajribasi, shuningdek, milliy manfaatlarni hisobga olgan holda O‘zbekiston Respublikasining bosqichma-bosqich a’zo bo‘lishini ta’minlash bo‘yicha JST me’yoriy-huquqiy bazasining imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning olingan fundamental natijalari O‘zbekiston Respublikasida tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatni liberallashtirish, eksport salohiyatini kengaytirish va bojxona boshqaruvini yanada takomillashtirish siyosatini hisobga olgan holda amaliy qiziqish uyg‘otadi.
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