DISORDER OF SKIN PIGMENTATION IN THE BODY
Keywords:
vitiligo, pigmentation, autoimmune, melanin, segmental, skin biopsy, depigmentation.Abstract
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of vitiligo, covering its potential causes, types, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and psychological and social impacts. The etiology of vitiligo is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, autoimmune mechanisms, environmental triggers, and possibly neurogenic factors. Vitiligo can be categorized into different types, including non-segmental vitiligo (NSV), segmental vitiligo (SV), universal vitiligo, and focal vitiligo, each with distinct characteristics and patterns of depigmentation.
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